Sher Shah Suri Masjid
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Sher Shah Suri Masjid, also known as Shershah Suri Masjid or Shershah Mosque, is a historic mosque located in Patna, Bihar, India. It is an important architectural and cultural landmark that reflects the rich history of the region during the Mughal period. Here are the detailed aspects of Sher Shah Suri Masjid:
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Built By: The mosque was constructed by Sher Shah Suri, the founder of the Suri Empire, who ruled northern India from 1540 to 1545 after defeating the Mughal Emperor Humayun.
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Completion Date: It was built between 1540 and 1545, during Sher Shah Suri’s reign.
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Purpose: The mosque was built as a place of worship for Sher Shah Suri and his followers. It also served as a significant religious and cultural center during his reign.
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Architectural Style: The mosque is an excellent example of Afghan architecture with elements of Indo-Islamic design. It showcases a blend of Persian, Afghan, and Indian architectural features.
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Materials Used: It is primarily constructed using red sandstone and features intricate carvings and detailed inlay work.
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Main Prayer Hall: The main prayer hall is spacious and designed to accommodate a large number of worshippers. It is characterized by high arches and a grand central dome.
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Domes and Minarets: The mosque has a large central dome flanked by four smaller domes. The minarets are tall and slender, providing a striking vertical emphasis to the structure.
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Mihrab and Minbar: The mihrab (niche indicating the direction of Mecca) and minbar (pulpit) are intricately designed with fine stone carvings and inscriptions.
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Sher Shah Suri's Reign: The mosque is a testament to the architectural advancements and the cultural zenith achieved during Sher Shah Suri’s reign. It reflects his contributions to urban development and architecture.
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Historic Events: The mosque has witnessed several historic events and has been a silent spectator to the changes in political power in the region.
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Place of Worship: The mosque continues to be an active place of worship for Muslims in Patna. It holds regular prayers, particularly attracting a large number of worshippers during Friday prayers and Islamic festivals.
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Conservation Efforts: The mosque is maintained by the Archaeological Survey of India (ASI) as a protected monument. Efforts have been made to preserve its structural integrity and historical authenticity.
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Renovation: Periodic renovations and restoration projects are undertaken to address wear and tear and to conserve the intricate carvings and structural elements.
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Address: Sher Shah Suri Masjid, Patna, Bihar 800008, India.
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Accessibility: The mosque is located in the heart of Patna and is easily accessible by road. Public transport options such as buses, auto-rickshaws, and taxis are readily available.
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Opening Hours: The mosque is open to visitors throughout the day. However, the best time to visit is during the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the midday heat.
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Entry Fee: There is no entry fee for visiting the mosque. Visitors are welcome to explore the mosque and appreciate its historical and architectural significance.
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Dress Code: Visitors are advised to dress modestly, covering their heads and removing their shoes before entering the prayer hall.
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